Hate Groups and Discourse
Dear All!
Please see a message from Professor Teun A. van Dijk further down, providing us with a bibliography on Hate Groups and Discourse.
Most warmly!
Evelin
HATE GROUPS AND DISCOURSE
A brief bibliography
FOR THE DISCOURS AND CRITICS-L LISTS
Given the interest in 'hate speech' -- the usual (also the legal) term, although I would prefer 'hate discourse' -- here is a brief bibliography on the topic culled from my own BB (Big Bibliography) -- by a restricted search for the notion of 'hate'.
The references are rather broadly selected, that is, they also include more general books and articles on hate groups, which however may feature chapters or sections about 'hate speech'.
Although featuring references on racism, anti-semitism, anti-feminist, or anti-gay/lesbian, etc. discrimination in general, this is obviously not a general bibliography on these topics. Such a bibliography would be enormous. See the Resources section of my homepage (address below) for related bibliographies, e.g. on racism and discourse/media, etc., also for my own work on racist discourse.
I would like to take the opportunity to emphasize that in my view a study of 'hate' - as an emotion -- should not mean to imply that racism, antisemitism, sexism, etc. are really a problem of personal 'prejudice' or emotions. On the contrary, racist, sexist etc. discrimination, exclusion, and ideologies are not 'emotional' or personal, but group based and often quite 'rational' -- for instance as a means to maintain or establish domination.
The crucial terms here are power abuse and social ineqality, not (personal) emotion. This does not mean that individual social actors may not occasionally engage in group-based forms of discrimination, exclusion, violence or prejudice with situational emotions of hate. The point however is to distinguish between (momentaneous) personal, contextual emotions of hate, on the one hand, and more permanent, socially shared, negative evaluations (attitudes, social representations, ideologies, etc.) about out-groups, on the other hand. Group domination is structurally based on such group ideologies, not on personal emotions, which may or may not be relevant in racist, sexist, etc. interaction.
Hence it is usually more appropriate to speak about, for instance, "discriminatory discourse" than about "hate speech".
I shall post this bibliography also on my homepage -- so as to be of use also later and for others than the subscribers to this list.
Teun
______________________________
Teun A. van Dijk
Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Departament de Traducció i Filologia
Rambla 30
08002 Barcelona
España
E-mail: teun@discourse-in-society.org
Internet: www.discourse-in-society.org
Hate Groups and Discourse.doc
Version 1.0. October 19, 2004
Teun A. van Dijk
Able, D. (1995). Hate groups. Springfield, NJ: Enslow.
Ahlmark, P. (1993). Det Eviga hatet om nynazism, antisemitism, och Radio Islam. (Stockholm): A. Bonnier.
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Allport, G. W. (1992). The nature of hatred. In Robert M. Baird, & Stuart E. Rosenbaum (Eds.), Bigotry, prejudice and hatred: Definitions, causes & solutions. Contemporary issues. (pp. 31-34). Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books.
B nai B rith.. (1982). Hate groups in America a record of bigotry and violence.. New York, NY: Anti-defamation League of B nai B rith.
B'nai B'rith.. (1998). Explosion of hate the growing danger of the National Alliance. New York: The League.
Baez, B. (2002). Affirmative action, hate speech, and tenure. Narratives about race, law, and the academy. New York: Routledge Falmer.
Baird, R. M., & Rosenbaum, S. E. (Eds.). (1992). Bigotry, prejudice, and hatred. Definitions, causes and solutions. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
Baldwin, N. (2001). Henry Ford and the Jews. The mass production of hate. New York: Public Affairs.
Beale, S. S. (2000). Federalizing Hate Crimes: Symbolic Politics, Expressive Law, or Tool for Criminal Enforcement. Boston University Law Review, 80(5), 1227-1281.
Berger, D. (Ed.). (1986). History and hate the dimensions of anti-Semitism. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.
Bernstein, P. (1951). Jew-hate as a sociological problem.. New York: Philosophical Library.
Birnbaum, P. (1993). La France aux Français: Histoire des haines nationalistes. Paris: Editions du Seuil.
Blazak, R. (2001). White boys to terrorist men: Target recruitment of Nazi skinheads. American Behavioral Scientist, 44(6), 982-1000.
Blee, K. M. (2002). Inside organized racism. Women in the hate movement. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bowling, B. (1998). Violent racism: Victimization , policing, and social context. Oxford New York: Clarendon Press.
Breckheimer, P. J. (2002). A Haven for Hate: The Foreign and Domestic Implications of Protecting Internet Hate Speech Under the 1st-Amendment. Southern California Law Review, 75(6), 1493-1528.
Brewer, M. B. (1999). The Psychology of Prejudice: Ingroup Love or Outgroup Hate. Journal of Social Issues, 55(3), 429-444.
Bushart, H. L., Craig, J. R., & Barnes, M. E. (1998). Soldiers of God: White supremacists and their holy war for America. New York: Kensington Books.
Butler, J. (1997). Excitable speech: A politics of the performative. New York: Routledge.
Bytwerk, R. L. (1983). Julius Streicher: The man who persuaded a nation to hate Jews. New York: Stein and Day.
California. (1989). Hearing on racial/ethnic tensions and hate violence on University of California campuses: UCLA Campus, Tuesday, October 4, 1988. Sacramento, CA: The Committee May be purchased from Joint Publications.
Calvert, C. (1997). Hate Speech and Its Harms: A Communication-Theory Perspective. Journal of Communication, 47(1), 4-19.
Calvo Buezas, T. (1993). El crimen racista de Aravaca. Madrid (Spain): Editorial Popular Jóvenes Contra la Intolerancia.
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Cha, V. D. (2000). Hate, Power, and Identity in Japan-Korea Security: Towards a Synthetic Material-Ideational Analytical Framework. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 54(3), 309-323.
Clarke, S. (1999). Splitting difference: Psychoanalysis, hatred and exclusion. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 29(1), 21-35.
Clayton, E. A. (2000). Please don't use the "N-word" and other racial slurs! Los Angeles: Cultural Pride Heritage Books.
Cleary, E. J. (1995). Beyond the burning cross. A landmark case of race, censorship, and the First Amendment. New York, NY: Vintage.
Coliver, S. (Ed.). (1992). Striking a balance hate speech, freedom of expression and non-discrimination. London (Colchester): Article 19 Human Rights Centre, University of Essex.
Coliver, S., Boyle, K., & D'Souza, F. (Eds.). (1992). Striking a balance: Hate speech, freedom of expression and non-discrimination. London Colchester: Article 19 Human Rights Centre, University of Essex.
Cowan, G., & Hodge, C. (1996). Judgments of hate speech: The effects of target group, publicness, and behavioral responses of the target. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26(4), 355-374.
Cowan, G., & Khatchadourian, D. (2003). Empathy, Ways of Knowing, and Interdependence as Mediators of Gender-Differences in Attitudes Toward Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 27(4), 300-308.
Cowan, G., & Mettrick, J. (2002). The Effects of Target Variables and Setting on Perceptions of Hate Speech. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(2), 277-299.
Cowan, G., Resendez, M., Marshall, E., & Quist, R. (2002). Hate Speech and Constitutional Protection: Priming Values of Equality and Freedom. Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), 247-263.
Craig, K. M. (1999). Retaliation, Fear, or Rage: An Investigation of African-American and White Reactions to Racist Hate Crimes. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(2), 138-151.
Craig, K. M., & Waldo, C. R. (1996). "So, what's a hate crime anyway?" Young adults' perceptions of hate crimes, victims, and perpetrators. Law and Human Behavior, 20(2), 113-129.
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Dean, L., Wu, S., & Martin, J. L. (1992). Trends in violence and discrimination against gay men in New York City: 1984 to 1990. In Gregory M. Herek, & Kevin T. Berrill (Eds.), Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men. (pp. 46-64). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Dear, M. (2001). The Politics of Geography: Hate Mail, Rabid Referees, and Culture Wars. Political Geography, 20(1), 1-12.
Dees, M., & Fiffer, S. (1993). Hate on trial. The case against America's most dangerous neo-Nazi. New York: Villard Books.
Delgado, R. (1996). Do Prohibitions of Hate Speech Harm Public Discourse? no: Such Rules Make Campuses and Work-Places User-Friendly to All. Insight, 12(24), 25-27.
Delgado, R. (1998). Are Hate-Speech Rules Constitutional Heresy: A Reply to Steven Gey. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 146(3), 865-879.
Destouche, G. (1999). Menace sur Internet. Des groupes subversifs et terroristes sur le Net. Paris: Michalon.
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Downing, J. D. H. (1999). 'Hate Speech' and the 'First Amendment Absolutism' discourses in the US. Discourse & Society 10(2), 175-189.
Ehrlich, H. J. (1992). The ecology of anti-gay violence. In Gregory M. Herek, & Kevin T. Berrill (Eds.), Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men. (pp. 105-112). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Epps, K., & Hollin, C. R. (1993). Authority and hatred. In Ved P. Varma (Ed.), How and why children hate. (pp. 136-154). London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Erlich, H. S. (1997). On discourse with an enemy. In: Shapiro, Edward R. (Ed.), The inner world in the outer world: Psychoanalytic perspectives. (pp. 123-142). New Haven, CT, USA: Yale University Press.
Farber, B. M. (1997). From marches to modems. A report on organized hate in Metropolitan Toronto. Toronto: METRO, Access and Equity Centre.
Ferber, A. L. (Ed.). (2004). Home-grown hate. Gender and organized racism. New York: Routledge.
Fiebig-von Hase, R. (Ed.). (1997). Enemy images in American history. Providence, RI: Berghahn Books.
Fitness, J., & Fletcher, G. J. O. (1993). Love, Hate, Anger, and Jealousy in Close Relationships: A Prototype and Cognitive Appraisal Analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(5), 942-958.
FitzGerald, M., & Hale, C. (1996). Ethnic minorities: Victimisation and racial harassment : findings from the 1988 and 1992 British crime surveys. London: Home Office, Research and Statistics Directorate.
Flint, C. (Ed.). (2003). Spaces of hate. Geographies of hate and intolerance in the United States of America. New York: Routledge.
Freedman, M. H. (Ed.). (1995). Group defamation and freedom of speech the relationship between language and violence. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
Fullerton, M. (1995). Germany for Germans: Xenophobia and racist violence in Germany. New York: Human Rights Watch.
Gahagan, C. R. (2000). Why should I be called nigger? Oakland, CA: GLion Publishing.
Gates, H. L. (1994). Speaking of race, speaking of sex: Hate speech, civil rights, and civil liberties. New York: New York University Press.
Gelber, K. (2000). Hate Crimes: Public-Policy Implications of the Inclusion of Gender. Australian Journal of Political Science, 35(2), 275-289.
Gilens, M. (1999). Why Americans hate welfare: Race, media, and the politics of antipoverty policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gilman, S. L. (1986). Jewish self-hatred: Anti-Semitism and the hidden language of the Jews. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Glaser, J., Dixit, J., & Green, D. P. (2002). Studying Hate Crime with the Internet: What Makes Racists Advocate Racial Violence. Journal of Social Issues, 58(1), 177-193.
Gott, K. D. (1965). Voices of hate. A study of the Australian League of Rights and its director, Eric D. Butler. (Melbourne: Dissent Association.
Gottfried, P. (1996). Do Prohibitions of Hate Speech Harm Public Discourse? Yes: They Have a Chilling Effect on Scholarship and Freedom of Expression. Insight, 12(24), 24-27.
Gould, J. B. (2001). The Precedent That Wasnt: College Hate Speech Codes and the 2 Faces of Legal Compliance. Law & Society Review, 35(2), 345-392.
Grattet, R., Jenness, V., & Curry, T. R. (1998). The Homogenization and Differentiation of Hate Crime Law in the United-States, 1978 to 1995: Innovation and Diffusion in the Criminalization of Bigotry. American Sociological Review, 63(2), 286-307.
Green, D. P., Glaser, J., & Rich, A. (1998). From Lynching to Gay Bashing: The Elusive Connection Between Economic-Conditions and Hate Crime. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(1), 82-92.
Greenberg, S. (Ed.). (1998). Hate thy neighbour: The dividing lines of race and culture. London: Camden Press.
Greenspan, L. I. (Ed.). (1993). Under the shadow of Weimar democracy, law, and racial incitement in six countries. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Grimstad, W. N. (1999). Talk about hate. A brief for the defense in the new era of thought crime trials. (S.l.): Council on Hate Crimes Injustice.
Gutiérrez-Jones, C. S. (2001). Critical race narratives: A study of race, rhetoric, and injury. New York: New York University Press.
Heinrichs, A. (2002). The Ku Klux Klan. A hooded brotherhood. Chanhassen, MN: Child's World.
Herek, G. M. (1992). Psychological heterosexism and anti-gay violence: The social psychology of bigotry and bashing. In Gregory M. Herek, & Kevin T. Berrill (Eds.), Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men. (pp. 149-169). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Herek, G. M. (1992). The social context of hate crimes: Notes on cultural heterosexism. In Gregory M. Herek, & Kevin T. Berrill (Eds.), Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men. (pp. 89-104). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Herek, G. M., & Berrill, K. T. (Eds.). (1992). Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Higgins, R. (1993). Hate in nursery rhymes: Captive audience; essential message. In Ved P. Varma (Ed.), How and why children hate. (pp. 1-16). London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Hoffman, D. S. (1996). The web of hate: Extremists exploit the Internet. New York, NY: Anti-Defamation League.
Husselbee, L. P., & Elliott, L. (2002). Looking Beyond Hate: How National and Regional Newspapers Framed Hate Crimes in Jasper, Texas, and Laramie, Wyoming. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 79(4), 833-852.
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Jenness, V. (1999). Managing Differences and Making Legislation: Social-Movements and the Racialization, Sexualization, and Gendering of Federal Hate Crime Law in the Us, 1985-1998. Social Problems, 46(4), 548-571.
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Johnson, S. D., & Byers, B. D. (2003). Attitudes Toward Hate Crime Laws. Journal of Criminal Justice, 31(3), 227-235.
Jukes, A. (1993). Why men hate women. London: Free Association Books.
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Kinsella, W. (1994). Web of hate. Inside Canada's far right network. New York: HarperCollins.
Kleg, M. (1993). Hate, prejudice, and racism. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
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Lamarche, G. (1992). The U.S. "Hate Speech" Debate. Peace and Democracy News, 11(2), 35-38.
Landa Gorostiza, J. M. (2001). La política criminal contra la xenofobia y las tendencias expansionistas del derecho penal a la vez una propuesta interpretativa de la "normativa antidiscriminatoria" del CP 1995 y un análisis crítico de la incipiente jurisprudencia. Granada: Editorial Comares.
Landau, E. (1993). The white power movement. America's racist hate groups. Brookfield, CN: Millbrook Press.
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Leets, L. (2002). Experiencing Hate Speech: Perceptions and Responses to Anti-Semitism and Antigay Speech. Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), 341-361.
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Marcus, L. R. (1996). Fighting words: The politics of hateful speech. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.
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White, K. P. (2002). Surviving Hating and Being Hated: Some Personal Thoughts About Racism from a Psychoanalytic Perspective. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 38(3), 401-422.
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Posted by Evelin at October 30, 2004 08:04 AM